Category Archives: Animal Attraction

Animal Attraction cases involve cruelty or neglect occurring within commercial attractions such as petting farms, wildlife parks, mobile zoos, aquariums, falconry centres and other public‑facing animal venues. These environments often prioritise profit and visitor experience over welfare, leading to animals being kept in unsuitable conditions, mishandled, exploited for entertainment or denied proper veterinary care. Cases in this category highlight serious welfare breaches within businesses that present themselves as family attractions or educational experiences.

Grangemouth, Falkirk: Graham McQuet

CONVICTED (2026) | Graham Alexander McQuet, born September 1985, with a most recent known address of Ritchie Place, Grangemouth FK3 8TE – kept starving wolfdogs in squalor and used shock collars on them.

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.
McQuet failed to provide veterinary attention, adequate food, and a suitable environment for six wolfdogs, leading to one of them dying..

IT contractor McQuet, who has a previous conviction for assaulting a seven-month-old baby girl, failed to provide sufficient care for his six wolfdogs and pet cat.

The corpse of an eight-month-old wolfdog, named Artas, was discovered in a freezer at his residence, with the animal missing a leg. It was later revealed in court that he had died from blood loss after trapping the leg in a cage. The severed leg was found in a wheelie bin and appeared to have been gnawed by another animal.

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.

Inspectors from the Scottish SPCA (SSPCA) attended McQuet’s address with a Police Scotland Wildlife Crime Officer and found that all of the wolfdogs were fitted with shock collars and trackers, raising questions about whether they were domesticated.

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.

SSPCA Inspector Fiona Thorburn said: “Provisions for the wolfdogs were found to be inadequate, so a statutory care notice was issued to improve conditions to meet the minimum requirements under the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006.”

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.
McQuet forced the terrified and injured animals to wear both shock collars and tracking collars

Inspector Thorburn added: “The wolfdogs did not look or behave like domesticated animals. Therefore, concerns regarding the legality of these wolfdogs were also passed to local authorities and the Animal and Plant Health Agency to investigate.”

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.

McQuet repeatedly refused access to his residence for inspectors to fully evaluate the premises’ condition but the authorities eventually gained entry after obtaining a warrant.

Before officers could execute the warrant, McQuet relocated five of the wolfdogs to animal sanctuary The Little Zoo in Wiltshire – which also operates Wolves of Wiltshire.

Gary Emery, director of Little Zoo, was horrified at the condition the wolfdogs arrived in, describing them to be “unsocialised, terrified, injured and in poor body condition”.

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.
Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.

Inspector Thorburn described McQuet’s property as being “in extremely poor condition”.

She added: “McQuet was arrested following the discovery of a cannabis cultivation within the house.

“One remaining wolfdog named Bronn had a painful, inflamed wound caused by inappropriate use of his shock collar.

“Video footage seized from the property showed McQuet repeatedly shocking his wolfdogs resulting in the dogs yelping in discomfort.”

A cat was also found in the house in poor condition and a terrier dog was seen being attacked by the wolf dogs and in pain.

The surviving animals were placed into the care of the SSPCA.

Summoned before Falkirk Sheriff Court, McQuet was found guilty of failing to meet the needs of a dog and a total of seven wolf dogs between October 2019 and November 2022, and causing unnecessary suffering to a wolf dog found with shock collar sores.

The court heard that McQuet, who also works as a dog trainer, often left the animals ‘effectively abandoned’. There was little clean water for the wolves, who had resorted to drinking from a leaky tap in the garden.

Prosecutor Karen Chambers said McQuet had ‘deliberately kept the animals undernourished so they looked more like wolves’.

The situation came to light after one of the wolves chewed his way through the roof of his kennel and escaped.

Concerned neighbours – who had already reported the wolves fighting and ‘horrific’ howling when McQuet wasn’t there – called the SSPCA.

One of them filmed a video from the window of her home showing a large black wolf-like animal on a shed roof.

In a second video, the wolves were whimpering and making loud, high-pitched squealing noises as if in pain.

McQuet said in evidence that he fed the animals on bone, red meat, chicken feet and kangaroo, and apart from exceptional occasions visited and exercised them daily.

‘I would pick up droppings daily and jet wash the garden twice a week. They’re wolves, not dogs,’ he told the court.

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.

Additional video footage recovered from the premises showed McQuet revealing that the wolfdogs had been transported from a Russian zoo using fraudulent passports.

Apart from Bronn, he stated the wolfdogs comprised a mix of first- and second-generation wolfdogs alongside pure Arctic Wolves, meaning they ought to have been licensed under The Dangerous Wild Animals Act, documentation.

Sheriff Craig Harris said he took account of the fact that McQuet had voluntarily signed over all his surviving animals and all had recovered from any health complaints they had in his care.

But he told McQuet: ‘I’m dealing with a sustained failure over a period of more than two years in relation to multiple animals where their needs were not met, taken together with an occasion when unnecessary suffering was caused to one, and you allowed a cat to live in squalid conditions.’

Leaving court, McQuet refused to comment.

Prosecution of Grangemouth man Graham McQuet who kept six wolfdogs in deplorable conditions.

Scottish SPCA Inspector Fiona Thorburn said outside court: ‘When we attended with a wildlife crime officer from Police Scotland, we found all of the wolf dogs were wearing both shock collars and tracking collars.

‘They did not look or behave like domesticated animals.’

Inspector Thorburn continued: “The wolfdogs have recovered physically from their neglect but behavioural damage from such poor conditions along with the inappropriate use of shock collars in their training will unfortunately remain.

“Housing these animals in small domestic kennels, from which they at times escaped causing fear and alarm to nearby residents, was cruel and negligent.

“We are extremely grateful for the intervention and ongoing care provided at The Little Zoo at significant expense to the charity. Without their agreement to take the wolfdogs and ability to provide the expert care needed I fear that the animal’s future would have been at risk. We would also like to thank all witnesses who came forward and gave their time during this process.”

Sentencing | £2,000 fine. Five-year ban (expires March 2031).

BBC News
Scottish SPCA
Daily Mail

Kilmacolm, Inverclyde: Brandon Hodge

CONVICTED (2025) | Brandon Robert Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, born 18 January 1997, Castlehill Crescent, Kilmacolm PA13 4HY – kept owls and large birds of prey tethered inside tiny enclosures amid squalid conditions

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

In May 2024, the Scottish SPCA Special Investigations Unit (SIU) attended the Kilmacolm address of Brandon Hodge – former co-owner of defunct bird of prey centre Hootenanny Owls*, with Police Scotland and expert vets.

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

Nineteen birds of prey and owls were found confined inside dog and cat carriers encrusted with faecal matter and waste upstairs. On the floor surrounding the carriers the birds were constrained in what was a significant build-up of faecal matter and waste infested by maggots and insects.

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

The Scottish SPCA SIU Inspector reported: “The poor condition the birds were in and suffering they had endured significantly upset all involved in bringing this case to light. Upon entering the room the birds were being kept within, our experienced vets were brought to tears.”

None of the19 birds had water or space to stretch their wings. Carriers were encrusted with faeces, casts and remains of chicks.

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

One bird – a Harris Hawk – had to be euthanised due to its poor condition.

The Scottish SPCA detailed the instances of appalling animal suffering they witnessed at the scene:

  • Melanistic Barn Owl: a dirty leash was found and the carrier it was in wasn’t large enough to stretch its wings.
  • Eurasian Eagle Owl: tail feathers frayed, primary feathers on right wing broken and frayed on the left wing.
  • Northern White-Faced Owl: feet were filthy with excrement with a moist, swollen lesion at the top of one foot and it was warm to the touch. Barely any tail left due to trauma and contamination.
  • Tropical Screech Owl: significant damage to tail and wings appeared clipped to prevent flight.
  • Little Owl: feet and tail feathers were grossly contaminated and dirty. Anklets which were to large and heavy for this bird were removed to prevent further suffering.
  • Northern Hawk Owl: primary wings frayed, feet filthy and heavy faecal build-up was dangling from its tail.
  • Red Footed Falcon: wing slightly tattered, primary feathers frayed, tail feathers badly damaged, legs attached to filthy anklets, jesses and leash which were caked in faeces. Its beak was dirty due to no water or clean surface to rub it against.
  • Pygmy Falcon: feet completely caked in dried faeces to the point talons were not visible, tail and wings significantly damaged and beak had heavy build up.
  • Indian Scops Owl 1: lower beak was long and needed coping, feet and jesses were grossly contaminated with faecal material and had solidified around the talons. Tail feathers and tips of wings were badly frayed.
  • Indian Scops Owl 2: feet and anklets were heavily contaminated with faeces caked over talons. Primary wing feathers and tail were damaged.
  • Two Barn Owls: tethered together within a small carrier by thick, twisted solid leashes. Both had significantly dirty wing tips which were frayed and anklets contaminated by faecal matter.
  • American Kestrel 1: foot was missing, talons were caked in faeces and tail feathers severely damaged and dirty.
  • American Kestrel 2: tail and wings embedded with dirt and heavily contaminated with faecal matter, tail tip was virtually destroyed and its upper beak was overlong.
  • American Kestrel 3: tail was badly disrupted and covered in faeces, talons and beak long and its feet were filthy.
  • Another Two Barn Owls: long upper beak, dirty feet, with wing and tail tips badly damaged and contaminated.
  • Red-Tailed Hawk: carrier was infested with maggots and beetles, its feet were so badly contaminated with faeces that it wasn’t possible to visualise or assess condition.
  • Harris’s Hawk: rope leash attached to its leg was trapped in the carrier door, it had a severe constriction lesion on its leg which was open and exposing the soft tissue.

Hodge pleaded guilty to charges of causing suffering by cramming the birds in to tiny cages, where they were unable to exercise or clean themselves.

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

He also admitted neglecting the Harris hawk, allowing it to suffer horrendous injuries, including a “severe, deep” injury to its leg, which led to the bird being humanely put down.

The charge relating to that bird stated that it suffered tissue necrosis due to a severe, deep and chronic constriction injury to its right leg, dermatitis on its neck and abdomen and lackhe bird’s tail and flight feathers, which were matted and covered in urine and faeces.

In mitigation, the court heard Hodge had been left to care for the birds after the death of his mother, Donna Pickett – co-owner of the family business, Hootenanny Owls.

Following the sentencing hearing, the Scottish SPCA SIU Inspector said: “We are pleased with the outcome and the court’s decision.

“This is one of the worst cases I’ve worked on regarding bird welfare. The birds were seriously distressed, in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment, being subject to severe mental and physical suffering.

“This case is a step in the right direction for animal welfare in Scotland.”

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

Anne Marie Hicks, Procurator Fiscal for North Strathclyde, said: “This was a shocking case of animal neglect.

“Brandon Hodge showed no regard for the welfare of these birds, which were kept in appalling conditions.

“The harm they suffered was unimaginable and the public will rightly be appalled.

“Hodge has now been held accountable following this prosecution and we will continue to prosecute crimes where there is a sufficiency of evidence and it is in the public interest to do so.”

Many of the animals were later successfully rehomed in locations across Scotland, ranging from Edinburgh Zoo to the Scottish Owl Centre in West Lothian.

Sentencing | 12 months’ supervision, 90 hours of unpaid work. Disqualified from owning or keeping animals for five years (expires November 2030).

Scottish SPCA News
Daily Record


*Additional Information

Brandon Hodge is the son of Donna Pickett, who passed away in October 2024. Together with Donna’s husband Billy Pickett, the pair ran Hootenanny Owls, a bird of prey centre based at the Finlayson Country Estate in Langbank.

Animal abuser! Prosecution of Brandon Hodge, aka Brandon Curtis, from Kilmacolm, Inverclyde, Scotland who kept birds of prey in an unsanitary and inappropriate environment.

The centre was home to around 50 birds including falcons, hawks, eagles and owls but in February 2024 had its lease terminated and the business ceased trading.

Daily Record

Carhampton, Somerset: Nicolas St James / The Golden Retriever Experience

CONVICTED (2025) | Nicolas Eugene Grant St James, born February 1963, of Keepers Cottage, Carhampton, Minehead TA24 6NZ – kept dozens of golden retrievers at his animal attraction in “woefully inadequate” conditions.

Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.
Co-owner of the Golden Retriever Experience Nicolas St James repeatedly ignored welfare advice and warnings and showed no remorse for his cruel actions.

Nicolas St James, co-director of The Golden Retriever Experience Limited with daughter Lauren St James, born 1 April 1995 (not prosecuted), pleaded guilty to four counts of failing to meet basic welfare standards. In May 2024, the so-called Disneyland for dogs had its operating licence revoked by Somerset Council on the grounds of “protecting the welfare of animals”.

Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.
Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.
Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.

The RSPCA executed a warrant with police officers at the business location on 28 May 2024 after receiving reports of dogs being injured and dying due to fights breaking out in overcrowded conditions. The charity had issued improvement notices but none of these were adhered to.

Photos showed cramped and unsanitary conditions, while dogs were found dehydrated and living without clean bedding or water. Two dogs had already died before help arrived.

The 34 surviving animals were seized and taken for veterinary examination.

A vet who examined the dogs said they were “not protected from pain, injury, suffering, and disease”, adding that none of the dogs’ needs under Section 9 of the Animal Welfare Act were met

“The environment was inadequate in size and comfort,” they added.

“There was a lack of constant access to clean drinking water and dogs were not protected from pain, injury, suffering, and disease.”

Judge Angela Brereton described it as “one of the worst cases this court will deal with,” and criticised St James for showing no remorse, saying he was more focused on “financial loss” than the animals’ wellbeing.

Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.

Following the sentencing hearing RSPCA Inspector Jo Daniel said: “These dogs were failed when it came to receiving the care they needed.

“Water, comfort and a safe living environment are basic needs that every owner has a duty to fulfil to ensure the needs of their animals are being met.”

Sentencing | 18-week custodial sentence suspended for 12 months; 200 hours of community service; 10 days of ‘rehabilitation’; £5000 costs and £150 victim surcharge. Banned from keeping dogs for 10 years (expires July 2035).

SomersetLive


Additional Information

The Golden Retriever Experience was a popular tourist spot and even received international news coverage before its closure in May 2024.

It had offered members of the public the opportunity to spend time petting and playing with groups of dogs for a fee.

The business was operated day-to-day by Nicolas St James and daughter Lauren St James, an aspiring singer/songwriter.

Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.  Pictured is co-owner Lauren St James
Lauren St James

Rhianne Aitken, who worked at the company from May to August 2023 and was one of a number of staff members who reported St James, described her experience as a “horrible nightmare”.

Prosecution of Nicolas St James, owner of animal attraction The Golden Retriever Experience in West Somerset.

She told BBC News about one occasion when one of the dogs was mauled to death after being put into cramped conditions with other animals.

“He wasn’t part of the pack and they obviously turned on him and that’s why he would have got mauled,” Rhianne said.

“He was such a lovely dog and deserved so much better.”

She added: “The dogs weren’t getting properly looked after. It was horrible to witness.”


After Nicolas St James was sentenced, another former worker at the Golden Retriever Experience took to Facebook to describe her experience of working there and some of the horrors she allegedly witnessed there. She wrote:

In April 2024, my colleagues and I made the incredibly difficult decision to leave the Golden Retriever Experience – and do everything we could to put a stop to the cruelty happening behind the scenes. We reported what we had witnessed to the RSPCA, and because of those reports, an investigation was launched that ultimately led to the place being shut down.

Today, justice has been served. Nicolas Grant St James, the man behind the Golden Retriever Experience, has been sentenced for the mistreatment of the dogs he claimed to care for.

What the public saw was a carefully crafted illusion. Behind closed doors, those dogs were suffering. I saw first hand how badly those dogs were failed. Their most basic needs were left unmet.

  • They were crammed together in severely overcrowded conditions, living quite literally on top of each other.
  • They slept on hard concrete floors with no bedding, surrounded by dirt and mud.
  • Some were severely overweight, to the point where they could barely walk, because they weren’t exercised enough, or at all.

    We did what we could to care for them, but on the days we couldn’t be there, they were left without walks, stimulation, or any meaningful interaction.

They were made to do back-to-back sessions for 8+ hours a day, all year round, even in the sweltering summer heat. We said there should be a temperature cut-off where sessions would be cancelled – and we knew most customers, being dog lovers, would completely understand. But he refused, simply because he didn’t want to lose out on money.

We begged Nicolas to put up shade for them during the sessions, but he refused. Their comfort and safety was never a priority. We all expressed our concerns, and when he told us to continue playing fetch with them in front of customers for entertainment, even in the heat, we refused.

Many were sick or injured, with visible wounds, infections, or ongoing health problems – and we had to beg for permission to take them to the vets. Their suffering was not only avoidable – it was ignored.

Nicolas controlled the dogs through fear and pain. He would hit and kick them – sometimes just because they were scared, or didn’t understand what was being asked of them. It was never about communication, kindness, or patience. It was about dominance, intimidation, and cruelty.

They were so neglected and frustrated that fights would break out constantly. We would do everything we could to handle the fights, we would physically throw ourselves between the dogs to stop them from hurting each other. We were often injured or bitten in the process, but we did it because we couldn’t stand to see them suffer. Some fights were so severe that dogs were literally torn apart, and heartbreakingly, some even lost their lives. It should never have come to that.

When dogs passed away, their deaths were treated with the same callous disregard as their lives. Their bodies were often left for weeks to decompose before being buried.

One dog, who had been rehomed by Nicolas after his previous owner trusted he would have a good life, knew nothing but fear and suffering right up to the very end. After he was killed in a brutal fight, Nicolas hid his body in a shipping container for weeks. He didn’t want us to see the extent of the dog’s injuries – to see just how horrific the damage was. Eventually, he buried him alone, in secret, in the woods.

The same thing happened with one of the older girls, who passed away from unrelated causes – instead of being laid to rest with any dignity, she was left to rot for weeks before finally being buried. There was no care, no respect, no mourning – just an effort to ignore it, cover it up and move on. It was as though their lives, and their deaths, meant nothing to him.

That was the final straw. When dogs were being killed due to the conditions they were being kept in, we knew we couldn’t stay silent any more. That’s what pushed us to finally walk away and report everything to the RSPCA. We were terrified to leave. As awful as things were, we knew that while we were there, the dogs were getting some care – food, walks, affection. We didn’t know what would happen to them if we left, and that fear kept us there far longer than it should have.

We stayed as long as we did because we loved those dogs. We came in on our days off to make sure they were fed, walked, and shown the care they deserved. Not for him, but because those dogs meant the world to us. We did everything we possibly could to care for them and protect them, even when our hands were tied. The girls I worked with were incredible, strong, compassionate, and the kindest, most dedicated people, who fought every day to make things better.

Nicolas never cared about the dogs. He only cared about the money they were making him. He exploited them, profited from their suffering, and ignored every sign that they were in distress.
Today is for those dogs. For the ones who are still here, and for the ones who didn’t make it.

For every one of them that deserved better. For every one that was failed by the person who should have protected them.

What we saw still affects us to this day. The trauma of witnessing such cruelty and brutality, of trying so hard to protect those dogs with so little support, doesn’t just go away. We carry it with us – but we also carry the comfort of knowing that we did everything we could. We spoke up. We stood together. And now, finally, those dogs are free.

It’s incredibly hard not knowing where they are now, but what matters most is that they are finally out of that awful situation. I just hope they’re safe, happy, and being loved the way they always deserved.