97, down from 327. Standard recycled plastics prices began the new year on a more positive note. The source said recycled PP prices have been up for four or five months. At Summit Packaging, we offer solutions that address every area of the automated-packaging puzzle ― packaging equipment, packaging materials, and packaging equipment repair and service ― making sure you get proactive communication and a solid ROI. 3¢/lb, up nearly 6¢/lb from late December. Feb 23, 2024 · In 2017 and 2018 the price of plastic materials and resins grew by 5. +(91-22) 61772000 (25 Lines) GST ID : 27AAECS6989F1ZS Polymer Price Index. The global polypropylene (PP) market is large and growing. Apr 7, 2022 · PS Prices Rising. Polypropylene increased 169 CNY/T or 2. Jan 5, 2023 · Resin prices close out 2022 with another drop. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers price index developments are calculated from multiple separate sources of data to ensure statistical accuracy. 26 to 0. The heightened activity coincides with the peak season for many industries, such as construction, automotive, and packaging. Tweet Share Share Email More. From monthly short-term updates to quarterly-long term 10-year supply and demand analysis for ethylene, propylene, polyethylene and polypropylene. Jul 12, 2022 · Prime PE resin prices drop $0. Interestingly, even resins with a less Sep 7, 2023 · Polycarbonate is trademarked as Lexan or Makrolon. May 4, 2023 · Another weekly decline in PP resin prices. See Jan 6, 2022 · This will leave PE contracts up a net $0. News. All LLDPE up by INR 2000/MT. See full list on businessanalytiq. Stronger and lighter than glass, polycarbonate also provides energy and CO2 Global price of polypropylene 2017-2022. If you require a specific brand of material please notify us at time of purchase so we can check for availability and timeline. Created Date: 20200210161315Z Import Price Index: Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments for Eastern Europe, Latin America, OPEC countries, and other countries in Asia, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere (DISCONTINUED) Index 2010=100, Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Jun 2012 to Dec 2017 (2018-01-10) Price - Chart - Historical Data - News. Published May 2024. These attributes allow polycarbonate to be used in a wide variety of common products The producer stated that operations at both Map Ta Phut, the Rayong Olefins (ROC) and Map Ta Phut Olefins (MOC) crackers were severely impacted. This is a change of 0. 02 to 0. March . June PE resin contracts rolled steady. 36% since the beginning of 2024, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. According to a report by Mordor Intelligence, the global PP market was valued at approximately USD 110. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in January 2023 an increase of 5. dollars per metric ton in 2020 and a high of 1,211 U. þeeyCle ailditiOm acav cap acey ngiri. RIL PE prices are revised upwards wef 13th Jun’24 as follows : 1. That's also going to push on margins,” said Pafford. com. 03/lb increase garnered in May. Historically, Polyethylene reached an all time high of 16230 in June of 2008. 38 cents/lb in March 2020. Lilli Manolis Sherman. Oct 6, 2022 · North American prices for polyethylene and polypropylene resins continued a downward path in September, joined by engineering-grade polymers polycarbonate, nylon 6, nylon 6/6 and ABS. 00 cents per pound. 6% as recorded by Chem Analyst pricing team data. 03/lb. 3 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach USD 157. 59 billion in 2021, and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5. These changes are shown on this week's PN resin pricing chart. Keep up to date with the current market price of plastic from your desktop, tablet or smartphone. 60 $1. 15 billion pounds of capacity this year. Feb 15, 2024 · That brings the current range to 45-47 cents. Historic Indian Plastic prices with graph is available based on your membership plans at RIM. 8%, respectively. Firm offers and ready to ship in the current month. In general, the export price continues to indicate a mild slump. All HDPE up by INR 2000/MT, except Pipe which is up by INR 1000/MT. Test PIE – Plastics Information Europe free of charge! PIE offers up-to-date information on developments in the plastics industry: daily news, European polymer prices (contract and spot), capacity updates, market reports as well as analytical tools for researching and comparing prices. His responsibilities cover a broad spectrum of the circular plastics value chain, including regulations and policies, mechanical- and chemical-recycle technology and economics, plastic waste supply and disposition, price and margin projections, strategic responses to sustainability, evaluation of new business models and macro-industry implications. 87200 in August of 2021 and a record low of 30. POLYCARBONATE . MyPrices Price Details Chart Generator. The average polycarbonate export price stood at $2,880 per ton in September 2023, dropping by -5. Prime polyethylene (PE) resin prices shed $0. As a result, it can be processed and formed at room temperature using sheet The broad portfolio of Makrolon® polycarbonate resins from Covestro includes general purpose, lighting, medical and food contact, flame-retardant, impact-modified and glass-fiber reinforced grades, which can be used for injection molding, extrusion and blow molding. Jan 31, 2024 · US Producer Price Index: Plastics Material and Resins Manufacturing is at a current level of 327. 3% and 4. The key properties of polycarbonates include: Toughness – Polycarbonate maintains a toughness value between -20°C to 140°C. Prices in the region for nylon 6 are down an average Compared to plastic sheets such as acrylic/plexiglass, Polycarbonate is slightly more expensive. According to a report by Mordor Intelligence, the global ABS market is expected to reach a value of $21. 33 RMB/MT in China in March 2022. Capacity utilization in resin production dropped to 65. Engineering recyclate June 2024. the price correlation) is over 90%, as you would expect if you looked at any upstream/downstream process chart with the monomers only a few refining steps removed from crude oil itself. by Staff. Jun 13, 2024. Polypropylene (PP) has also climbed in price: from Jul 22, 2022 · Polypropylene prices are on a similar trajectory. 7% in 2023, while economic growth in advanced economies is anticipated to slide from 2. Polycarbonate (PC) is a lightweight, high-performance resin that possesses a unique balance of toughness, dimensional stability, optical clarity, high heat resistance and excellent electrical resistance. Clear Polycarbonate Sample Set. All LDPE up by INR1500/MT except LD EC which is up by INR 4000/MT. 0. 10 USD/lb, effective March 1. Suppliers announced an additional 10¢/lb hike due to a continued shortage of pigments, additives (such as flame retardants) and glass reinforcements for PC compounds and alloys, according to RTi’s Kallman. 202. While the major correction in PP prices was finally underway, generally stable pricing was anticipated for the other four commodity resins. Alongside crude oil prices, plastic materials and resins prices declined significantly The outlook for global HDPE prices, on the second tab, is generated from different inputs including: Very recent price developments of immediate cost drivers of global HDPE resin prices; Recent price developments of underlying feedstocks which drive the price of HDPE; Market futures for both cost drives and feedstocks of global HDPE prices Apr 4, 2024 · Resin prices chart North American polypropylene resin prices rose in March, marking the third straight monthly price hike and sixth in seven months for that material. The March PP increase was an For the First Quarter of 2022. Here are the market prices of various types of commodity plastics PE-LD, PE-HD, PP and PS in Central and Eastern Europe with a delay of 5 weeks. 8 billion by 2026, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6% during the forecast period. Reprints. However, it is important to note that Polycarbonate like any other product prices fluctuate based on demand and supply at a global level. In February, BASF announced that it will increase the price of carpolactum and PA 6 by 0. May 14, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing: Thermosetting Resins and Plastics Materials (PCU3252113252114) from Jan 1967 to Apr 2024 about resin, plastics, materials, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. Nov 6, 2023 · Our pricing section online includes a lot more than resin prices. Historically, Polyvinyl reached an all time high of 14790 in October of 2021. This makes it suitable over glass, PMMA, and PE. This growth is driven by increasing demand for ABS in various industries, including automotive, construction, and consumer goods. Jan 18, 2024 · Clear post-consumer PET resin prices increased by 6 cents and green post-consumer pellets are up by 4 cents. The index mirrors the price development of plastics in western Europe. 58/gal, according to PCW’s Barry. 1% in 2023. Chemical. 3. ThePlasticsExchange. It is a thermoplastic material that is known for its high flexibility and low density, which makes it easy to process and transport. It’s not exactly breaking Feb 24, 2023 · Commodity resin prices on the rise at the start of 2023. After more than a year of increases, prices for polyethylene and polypropylene resins were expected to trend downward. A few examples, detergents are products that contain an active substance called surfactants or surface active material. Platts Global Polyolefins Outlook. 7, and prices for all polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) grades added $0. 80, down from 252. In 2021, the global average price of polypropylene (PP) was 1,285 U. High Impact Strength – PC has a high strength that makes it resistant to impact and fracture. 07/lb. The PP market reversal has been swift and the break has totaled $0. LDPE, or Low-density Polyethylene, is a type of plastic made from the polymerization of ethylene. BUY NOW >>. The two major differences between polycarbonate and acrylic are the cost and impact strength. The downturn in Polycarbonate IM prices, attributed to subdued demand and merchant caution, hints at a possible Price - Chart - Historical Data - News. 9% during the Benzinga. In terms of olefin prices, there were initial knee jerk responses, with spot propylene prices rebounding to $830-850/ton CFR SEA whilst spot ethylene prices traded slightly higher, at $990/ton CFR SEA Prices Drop for PP, Largely Flat for PE, PS, PVC, and PET. Regulatory Information The Regulatory Data Sheet (RDS) contains information about product compliance with respect to specific regulations, laws, and directives such as RoHS, REACH-SVHC Chemical Economics Handbook. Going into February, the implied styrene cost based on a 30% ethylene/70% benzene spot formula was at 42. “Resin producers in general learned a very valuable lesson during 2021, which is that the market could tolerate substantially higher resin prices before demand Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Chemicals and Allied Products: Plastic Resins and Materials reached a record high of 326. 2% in 2022 to 2. Are you interested in current prices for commodity plastics? You can order Weekly polymer price reports from our editors. Further information on the LDPE price chart What is LDPE. 8%. 80000 in March of 1971. Jul 29, 2022 08:15. Plastics News strongly discourages the use of the PN pricing chart as an index for structuring contracts between suppliers and processors, or even between processors and their end customers -- unless the PN chart is used in combination with other price indexes, such as those compiled by Chemical Data (CDI) ICIS or Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS. Feb 15, 2024 · Recycled PP pellet prices on the move. In December 2023, Mexico saw Polycarbonate GP Grade CFR Veracruz prices drop by 22% from the previous quarter to USD 2749/MT, with a 1% decline in the latter half of the quarter. This is a change of -11. If you are already a member, many thanks for your continued support. resin pricing. 8% in February from 91. Jul 27, 2022 · Instead, processors will receive price relief in the form of official price decreases. Call us at (800) 850-2380 or send an email and we’ll source the resin for you. Click the following Indian Plastic prices for detailed price with advanced graph and historic index of Indian Plastic prices. PP prices had jumped up 11 cents in January, matching a similar move in PGP. Housinig accounts for about 60 percent of PVC sales in the U. Color HDPE jumped as well, from 18. e. May 14, 2024 · Graph and download revisions to economic data for from Jun 1976 to May 2024 about resin, plastics, materials, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. 06/lb, and leaving spot prices up just $0. 02/lb for the year. 12-06-24. The PlasticsExchange notes that it is too early to gauge the prospect The average global price of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in 2022 was 1,115 U. 03/lb, essentially wiping away the $0. 5% against the previous month. Dec 17, 2021 · Polycarbonate prices moved up 11¢ to 15¢/lb in September-October, having risen an average of 40¢ in the first half of 2021. 27. It is highly unlikely that resin manufacturing capacity utilization rate will remain at 65. Cooperation: Plastic injection - free production capacity. 02, up from 323. Resin Prices. If not, join today! To make purchases, fax us your credit info at (312) 202-0174 or apply online at www. Unlike most thermoplastics, polycarbonate can undergo large plastic deformations without cracking or breaking. Polycarbonate has a glass transition temperature of about 147°C (297°F) so it softens gradually above this point and flows above about 155 °C (311 °F). Average selling prices for most commodity resins continued to fall in North America in December. dollars per ton – an increase of 340 U. Many other regions are reporting prices currently reaching 82. Producers have already made an effort to stem the slide in contracts with a collective push to raise prices for January, announcing increases at an average of $0. 28/lb for the year. S. 81 one year ago. The downstream Epoxy resin and other markets fell broadly. 02. 11/lb ever since polymer-grade propylene (PGP) spot Global PVC Pipes Market to Reach US$ 76. Resin pricing charts and data are exclusive to PN subscribers. 07% from one year ago. 50" x 750ft clear polycarbonate roll stock, smooth/clear both Check out the recent price Information and Update of (PC) Polycarbonate from China. Entering 2024, North American prices for post-industrial polypropylene have continued to increase, while post-industrial polycarbonate regrind and pellets Jan 31, 2024 · US Producer Price Index: Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing is at a current level of 251. We’ve built our business on long-term customer relationships based on trust and value. Polyvinyl increased 411 CNY/T or 7. "Plastixx" is the name of the PIE polymer price index introduced in June 2005. 04/lb, including one initiative at $0. 4 The price of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) has fluctuated significantly from 2017 to 2022, reaching a low of 837 U. Apr 11, 2024 · Producer Price Index by Commodity for Chemicals and Allied Products: Plastic Resins and Materials 2015-03-13 2020-08-30 Producer Price Index by Commodity: Chemicals and Allied Products: Plastic Resins and Materials 2020-08-31 2024-05-14 Source Jun 13, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Rubber and Plastic Products: All Other Consumer, Institutional, and Commercial Products (WPU072B01) from Dec 2006 to May 2024 about rubber, plastics, commercial, consumer, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. A source in Pennsylvania said post-industrial PP is impacted by pricing for wide-spec virgin resin, which in turn is impacted by polymer-grade propylene prices. 5 billion by 2024, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 5. PP prices at the Chicago-based resin clearinghouse peeled off another $0. Jan 4, 2024 · PVC resin prices end 2023 with a drop. Feb 20, 2024 · Lexan™ polycarbonate resins are amorphous engineering thermoplastics characterized by a high level of mechanical, optical, electrical and thermal properties. The export price peaked at $3,378 per ton in September Jul 21, 2021 · On a national level, HDPE reached a record high of 77. 4% in 2022 to 1. 1% rise in January as shown in the chart above. The top of the range represents The Plastics Exchange asking price of unrestricted prime resin packed in 25 kg bags in a Houston, TX warehouse. Contributing Editor, Plastics Technology Magazine. May 14, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing: Primary Products (PCU325211325211P) from Jan 1947 to Apr 2024 about resin, plastics, materials, primary, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. Weekly prices of commodity plastics. On average, 30% more expensive than extruded acrylic and 15% more expensive than cast acrylic. 04% from one year ago. Jun 13, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing: Thermoplastic Resins and Plastics Materials (PCU3252113252111) from Jan 1967 to May 2024 about resin, plastics, materials, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. It is projected that the price index could decrease by 1. 20. This post is a summary of the Nylon 66 (PA 66) price developments. dollars per metric ton). Polyethylene increased 276 CNY/T or 3. dollars, or 36 percent, compared with Apr 11, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Rubber and Plastic Products: Recyclable Plastics (WPU072C) from Dec 2011 to Feb 2024 about rubber, plastics, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. 02/lb. $18. , which means that when the construction industry slows, so does demand for vinyl resins. Prices undergo only very small upward corrections / No marked changes in either supply or demand / Stability expected in July. 99% from last month and -4. Dec 22, 2022 · Since September, regional prices for polycarbonate are down an average of 11 cents per pound, according to sources contacted by Plastics News. RESIN RRICiNG CHART . rmg : he rtmo ecyeled pl ti S . Blow moldingP 165-172 P 195-207 . 80 last month and down from 340. 01/lb, as the burgeoning bullish sentiment noted in last week’s Resin Price Report gained more steam. of PE, PS, and nylon 6 markets, as well as PCW’s Barry. It also features all of our pricing news and Material Insights videos , plus Frank Esposito's monthly Polymer Points columns and Jan 2, 2023 · US recession predicted in Q2 or Q3. 030" x 48. 1% in February following a 2. Discounts supported for certified exports. Standard recyclate prices head higher. 8% month-to-month. 2% decline in the price of crude oil in 2019 drove a similar decline in the price of plastic materials and resins, which dropped 4. They are virtually unbreakable. 6%. 13% from last month and -0. 13 last month and down from 251. 78 one year ago. Get your subscription here . The price developments of Nylon 66 (PA 66) are expressed in US$ prices converted FX rates applicable at the time when the price was valid. 2. Jan 30, 2024 · The Polycarbonate Price chart, including India Polycarbonate price, USA POLYCARBONATE price, pricing database, and analysis can prove valuable for procurement managers, directors, and decision-makers to build up their strongly backed-up strategic insights to attain progress and profitability in the business. Saudi Arabia. " Chart. According to the latest World Economic Outlook from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global economic growth is projected to slow from 3. While “justified” only from the feedstock cost point of view, levels of PS prices are very high, according to Robin Chesshier, RTi’s v. Feb 20, 2023 · Two suppliers announced increases of 3¢/lb and 5¢/lb — the latter lining up with the 47¢/gal increase in February benzene contract prices of $3. A significant 10. Dec 29, 2021 · More US resin capacity coming online, new opportunities for recycling, and the ripple effects of the wild ride of 2021 will affect resin prices in the year ahead, experts say. Price - Chart - Historical Data - News. 91 to 23. Many resellers and processors have been de-stocking their resin The price developments of global acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers are expressed in US$ prices converted FX rates applicable at the time when the price was valid. Mar 9, 2023 · North American polypropylene resin prices saw a hefty increase in February. 02/lb last week, while $0. For current resin pricing quotes please Jan 27, 2022 · Spot prices for both polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) rose $0. On average, prices have moved up by 10 cents per pound and so the Apr 1, 2021 · The industrial production of plastics material and resins fell 28. These price changes are shown on this week's Plastics News resin pricing chart. 97 one year ago. This is a change of -0. Aug 16, 2023 · Spot resin continued to transact at a rapid pace the week of Aug. May 16, 2024 · Polypropylene Futures historical prices: closing price, open, high, low, change and %change of the Polypropylene Futures for the selected range of dates. In no instance does Plastic News guarantee the accuracy of statistics provided. Resin pricing data presented is compiled by Plastics News' team of experts. PE contracts should decline $0. The first weeks of the new year saw a strong flow of both resin buyer requests and seller offers, with a high percentage of opportunities coming across the PlasticsExchange trading desk being Jul 24, 2020 · Plastics News resin prices are changing all the time over on our resin pricing charts. A Plastics News subscription provides access to comprehensive resin pricing data, exclusive livestreams, industry rankings, news, Jun 7, 2024 · Resin Price Report: Resin Demand Heats Up as Summer Starts. 63 cents per pound in March, a stark shift from just 7. The calculations are generated every month on the basis of the market prices for standard and engineering thermoplastics determined and published by PIE. Dec 23, 2021 · Oct. Call the trading desk at 312. 0002 Polycarbonate. 6% in December—an 8. 02/lb last week, bringing April losses to $0. Plastic pipe product market share in China H1 2018, by material (in U. dollars per metric Latest prices of plastics resin in Central Europe. Polycarbonate sheets are 35% costlier than acrylic, and although both materials are way stronger than glass, polycarbonate’s impact strength is unmatched by any thermoplastics available in the market. Feb 20, 1995 · PLASTICS NEWS RESIN PRICING CHART. 6% decrease from December 2021. Commodity resin markets started 2023 with a bang, with four of those materials seeing LLDPE Prices increased by INR 2000/MT. 13-06-24. 7% over 2019. Dec 31, 2019 · US Producer Price Index: Plastics Material and Resins Manufacturing: Thermoplastic Materials is at a current level of 289. PA 6 prices were around 15933. Recent Polymer Price Reports. 25% since the beginning of 2024, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Completed volumes at the PlasticsExchange again ran above the average seen so far in 2023, with Jan 4, 2023 · Plastics converters enjoyed a respite from the double-digit increase in resin prices in 2021. Jul 8, 2021 · North American prices for polycarbonate and nylon 6 and 6/6 resins have increased since May 1. 04. “They have been falling because of an ease in supply tightness of upstream propylene, which has been fairly weak, and that's another marketplace where we’re adding 2. com Weekly Resin Price Updates + 25 Years of Historical Data. In 2020, Asia-Pacific had the highest share of the polyamide-6 market, accounting for 40. The producer stated that operations at both Map Ta Phut, the Rayong Olefins (ROC) and Map Ta Phut Olefins (MOC) crackers were severely impacted. Senior Staff Reporter. In terms of olefin prices, there were initial knee jerk responses, with spot propylene prices rebounding to $830-850/ton CFR SEA whilst spot ethylene prices traded slightly higher, at $990/ton CFR SEA Apr 1, 2011 · For general purpose, grades of polycarbonate in February prices were around $1. Polycarbonate prices are up an average of 15 cents per pound, with nylon 6 and 6/6 each up 5 cents in Recent polymer price reports and developments for over 170 trade types on the European and international markets. Polycarbonate Resin Price and Polycarbonate Resin Chair, Polycarbonate Resin Napoleon Chair, Lithopone B311 products are commonly for chemical use. PP contracts will receive the pass-through cost decrease, as polymer-grade propylene (PGP) is settling down $0. 03/lb, depending on grade, the first meaningful gains since the summer. 25 cents per pound in March 2021. Polystyrene prices moved up 4¢/lb to 5¢/lb in February, based entirely on higher benzene/ethylene prices. 1 +. You can select the date range for the desired period of time and compare to Indian Plastic prices for the selected material. Average prices climbed 8 cents per pound, reflecting a 7 cent increase in prices for polymer-grade propylene feedstock, with PP makers gaining 1 cent in margin improvement as well. 03/lb were squeezed from the polypropylene (PP) resin market at the PlasticsExchange trading desk, amid falling monomer costs, lax demand, and growing bearish sentiment. 54% from one year ago. Polycarbonate prices declined in the Asian market, with prices ranging at USD 3225/ton Polycarbonate GP Grade CFR, Shanghai in China, and a quarterly declination of 3. Prices for this week 20/2024 Get comprehensive coverage of the global plastics markets with daily polymer prices, industry news and analysis from our global team of petrochemicals specialists. Frank Esposito. Historically, Polypropylene reached an all time high of 12035 in June of 2014. The data was processed by our partner myCEPPI. 2023 | ID Polycarbonate prices declined in the Asian market, with prices ranging at USD 3225/ton Polycarbonate GP Grade CFR, Shanghai in China, and a quarterly declination of 3. However, in March there was widespread success in moving prices up following the price increase targets of 14 cents per pound, with increases ranging from 7 to 14 cents per pound. 7% in January. 7% from 2019 to 2024. p. 5 Billion by 2028, Says Coherent Market Insights (CMI) Seattle, July 29, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global PVC pipes market was estimated to be valued at US$ 55. 30% since the beginning of 2024, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. 2071 USD/MT. Market analysts Nick Vafiadis and Joel Morales of IHS Markit gave Nov 29, 2011 · All resin prices contain crude oil price risk, but for propylene and derivatives, the extent of oil price risk (i. Nylon 66 (PA 66) price index developments are calculated from multiple separate sources of data to ensure statistical accuracy. 90 per pound. In January, the long downward trend for R-PET prices finally came to an end with prices increasing (€15-20/tonne) for the first time since July 2022. 50" x 750ft Clear Polycarbonate Roll Stock. ef vw vg hs sr zo wh ab dg qu