Laws 21-28-3. 2006, c. ga. Aug 21, 2023 · State laws can evolve due to various factors, from technological advancements to public health concerns. Jun 11, 2024 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Due to a 2020 amendment, a pharmacist or pharmacy technician who sells Childs R. This call was issued amidst the realization that, following months of rising case numbers, there was an outbreak of HIV in the southeastern part of the state [1]. 04(2)(k)4 of the Rules of Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Division of Solid Waste Management states “Sharps must be securely packaged in puncture-proof containers prior to land-filling. A man receives services from a syringe services program (SSP). ] Mar 6, 2019 · Rep. In 2019, the Wyoming Department of Health partnered with Harm Reduction Coalition to launch a two-year initiative focused on harm reduction services and programs to reduce opioid overdoses and HIV and hepatitis Dec 19, 2023 · In 13 states, laws require people with HIV who are aware of their status to disclose their status to sex partners, and 4 states require disclosure to needle-sharing partners. (link is external) Public Health Law, Article 37, Physician Assistants, §3702 Special provisions. 16-41-7. (a) Before an exchange program may be established, a county commission must: 1. — The Senate passed a bill Thursday that aims to prevent HIV, viral hepatitis, and other infections among drug users by allowing certain health facilities to distribute clean hypodermic needles or syringes for free to those users. January 10, 2022 — Today, the New Jersey Legislature passed far-reaching legislation, sponsored by Senator Joseph Vitale and Assemblywoman Valerie Vainieri-Huttle, to expand access to syringe services, which are essential public health tools to end the overdose crisis. Labeled “divisive concepts laws,” they focus mainly on how issues of race and gender are taught in K-12 schools. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in El Paso County, Harris County, Hays County and Midland County. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in Carson City, Las Vegas and Reno. Elsewhere, identical efforts expose volunteers to legal hassles and, in the worst case, jail, if police and prosecutors decide they’re violating the state’s drug paraphernalia law. Syringe Service Programs (SSPs) provide sterile injection equipment, as well as prevention and health products and services to people who inject drugs. §18-18-430. Additionally, a protocol driven, peer-reviewed process of state-specific regulations and statutes revealed categorized trends pertaining to this topic. Filter laws by state. It is all state law. This landmark legislation updated the Office of Safety And Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, compelling employers to use work practice controls and safer needle devices that are engineered to eliminate Jun 16, 2023 · The laws pertaining to the practice of dry needling by physical therapists differ from state to state. 5-9 Attending a program does not constitute reasonable suspicion or probable cause. On October 22nd, 2015, NC Governor McCrory signed the Pilot Project/Used Needle Disposal bill into law. Other Republican-leaning states also passed legislation allowing needle exchanges — Kentucky and Ohio in 2015, North Carolina in 2016 and Laws limiting access to sterile syringes impede the public health goal that injection drug users (IDUs) use a new, sterile syringe for every injection to reduce blood-borne disease transmission. I. Sec. May 9, 2015 · Only in Allegheny County and Philadelphia have local leaders publicly supported needle exchanges, essentially ignoring state law out of concern for public health. ” Oct 8, 2021 · New York has decriminalized the possession and sale of hypodermic needles and syringes as part of new laws signed this week by Gov. To gain approval, you will need to submit an email to PLB-Healthcare2@sos. Public Health Law, Article 133, §3381 - Sale and possession of hypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles. Needle Exchange Program PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. Pillen’s objection. S. (a) A licensed pharmacist, or pharmacist intern or pharmacy student under the supervision of a pharmacist, may provide hypodermic syringes or hypodermic needles, including pen needles in the State without a prescription, but only to persons who have attained the age of 18 years. SSPs are safe, effective and cost-effective ways to reduce Harm Reduction Laws in the United States. The failure of New York City's exchange program to recruit a significant number of clients illustrates the importance of harmonizing the objectives of law enforcement and Find the Laws in Your State. Follow the below guidelines: • Use a needle clipper purchased at the pharmacy to clip the needle. Specifically, the Jan 11, 2023 · And while there are no laws permitting needle exchange programs in the state, there are also no laws expressly prohibiting them either. Updated April 2010 Publication No. Drug overdose is a continuing epidemic that claimed the lives of over 67,000 Americans in 2018. The firm’s goal is to achieve the best possible results for our clients at a fair cost. Needle Legalization and Exchange. The maximum sentence length for violating an HIV-specific statute is also a matter of state law. 2019-2020: A1634, S875. Use the ZIP Code search or click on the state of California to learn about various disposal options. Select your state for information on HIV criminalization laws and policies that have been used to prosecute people living with HIV based on research for CHLP's Sourcebook on State and Federal HIV Criminal Law and Practice. Mar 8, 2017 · Data indicate that, of the estimated 1. [ 1981 c 147 § 5 . Other program information: AIDS Institute at (212) 417-4770. This Apr 22, 2023 · Get more info on state guidelines State Guidelines for Tennessee Chapter 0400-11-01-. Drug users, after all, would not have been expected to know that the state health commissioner had granted a waiver from the state needle-prescription law for the program. Gen. If you have questions regarding the Syringe Exchange Program Waiver Application, please email us at sepwaiverapplication@health. (1) Reduce the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), viral hepatitis, and other bloodborne diseases in this state; (2) Reduce needle stick injuries to law enforcement officers and other emergency personnel; and (3) Encourage individuals who inject drugs to enroll in evidence-based treatment. Pharmacy Registration or Removal: Syringe Access Initiative Form. That leaves about 30+ states that do have syringe laws. us. 2021-A868 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf. Authorize the program under the provisions of a county ordinance; 2. Aug 12, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Hypodermic syringe or needle; delivering or possessing; disposal; exceptions. Last year San Francisco residents adopted a referendum asking the state to legalize ARIZONA STATE BOARD OF PHYSICAL THERAPY. 99 (C. Reporting from The Washington Post reveals that more Mar 13, 2024 · This survey is designed to reduce this information gap and help individuals and organizations better understand how the legal landscape in their state may impact access to harm reduction services and supplies, including overdose Good Samaritan laws, which provide limited protection from criminal sanctions to encourage people to call for help in an overdose emergency. 80. These amended Rules and Regulations Governing Hypodermic Needles, Syringes, and Other Such Instruments are promulgated pursuant to the authority set forth in R. Syringe services programs (SSPs) are also referred to as syringe exchange programs (SEPs) and needle exchange programs (NEPs). ) Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas Colorado Delaware Georgia Idaho The goal of the Task Force was to create guidelines for Indiana residents to follow, since no laws exist in Indiana that regulates the disposal of home-generated syringes/sharps. 2017-2018: A6258, S1082. Possession of hypodermic syringes and needles. Provided, however, that a licensed physician or other allied medical practitioner, authorized by the laws of the State of Illinois to prescribe or administer controlled substances or cannabis to humans or animals, may authorize any person or the owner of any animal, to purchase and have in his or her possession any of the instruments specified Apr 30, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Sharps that retract after use, or are very small, should be disposed of like all other sharps. gov indicating your desire to be granted dry needling privileges. When the Legislature Jan 7, 2022 · Needles are bundled in tens for Philadelphia's Prevention Point's exchange program. Currently, the primary legislation covering sharps safety is the 1999-2000 Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. Aug 24, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Washington State allows distribution of syringes through: Public health; Community based HIV prevention programs; Pharmacies State Law Excerpt: Health and Safety Code Section 121349. The bill, introduced in October 2020, removes the requirement that centers Nov 7, 2022 · Minnesota Pharmacy Syringe/Needle Access Initiative. Washington St. 1 State laws that facilitate routine testing are vital to efforts to ensure all Americans know their status. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in Davis County, Salt Lake County, Summit County and Utah County. This map and the key below identify which state laws permit dry needling, which prohibit it, and which are silent on it. Sep 9, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Enter into a letter of agreement with Illinois Compiled Statutes Table of Contents. By e-mail to: ESAP@health. Photo by Lauren Peace. Many of these lost lives and other opioid-related harms are preventable through the A sterile needle and syringe exchange program may not operate unless it is authorized and approved by a county commission in accordance with this subsection. Kathy Hochul that supporters hope will reduce the number of 2023 Florida Statutes. Suggests safe options states and local governments can provide citizens for safe needle disposal. Law permits PTs to perform dry needling (39 states and D. S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K. Syringe exchange, syringe sales, and syringe distribution in Washington State are legal. In 2000, the New York State Legislature changed the Public Health Law to authorize a demonstration program to expand access to sterile hypodermic needles and syringes. Apr 8, 2019 · Updated: Apr 8, 2019 / 07:44 PM EDT. 26:5C-27 and C. Houston Gaines and Rep. (b) It is unlawful for any person to sell or otherwise deliver hypodermic syringes, needles, or other objects which may be used, are intended for use, or are designed for use in parenterally injecting substances into the human body to any person under 18 years of age, except that hypodermic syringes, needles, or other such objects may be lawfully dispensed to a person under 18 years of age by § 4762. FDA website [PDF – 1 MB, 24 pages]. Tookes HE, Kral AH, Wenger LD, et al. 5. Law permits PTs to perform dry needling (3 7 states and D. 2021-A868 (ACTIVE) - Summary. Education and counseling to reduce sexual, injection and overdose risks. Laws that govern physical therapists’ ability to perform dry needling vary among the states. 5-11 Request for public health emergency declaration; approval and denial; renewal; notification of state health commissioner. This serves as a starting point, individual preferences may vary. Information about the Minnesota law that allows pharmacies to sell a limited number of sterile syringes to individuals without a prescription. HIV-Specific Criminal Laws. When (1) The employer must record all work-related needlestick injuries and cuts from sharp objects that are contaminated with another person's blood or other potentially infectious material (as defined in this chapter and by chapter 296-823 WAC, Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens). ny. In March of 2015, Governor Mike Pence of Indiana declared a public health emergency. |. (602) 771-4673. (Emma Lee/WHYY) The full New Jersey Legislature is expected to vote Monday on a bill that will allow harm reduction centers – or needle exchanges – to open in more areas of the state. A bill to protect employees of Georgia's syringe-exchange programs and authorize the Georgia Department of Public Health to create rules and regulations about harm-reduction programs passed the state House last week. 14 For instance, nine of the 32 also require local approval for SSP implementation, which is a challenge because SSPs often face community Nov 2, 2023 · look like. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in Cabell County and Kanawha County. Apr 14, 1991 · The nation's biggest needle program, Prevention Point in San Francisco, distributes nearly 8,000 needles a week. Novel Substances (PDF) Apr 27, 2022 · Needle exchange programs are not legally permitted to operate in the state. These guidelines will be posted on the Indiana State Diabetes Prevention and Control Program’s website. Phoenix, AZ 85007 (602) 771-2300 (800) 234-5677 (602) 771-4829 (Hearing impaired) Web site: waste. Decriminalizes the possession and sale of hypodermic needles and syringes; regulates the sale of hypodermic needles and syringes. by Lauren Peace July 15th, 2021. Alaska law does not explicitly authorize or Feb 8, 2024 · HHS guidance states that SSPs should be part of a comprehensive service program that includes, as appropriate 47, Provision of sterile needles, syringes, and other drug preparation equipment (purchased with non-federal funds) and disposal services. LAPD officers visit an SSP on their beat and explore the way that SSPs Nov 29, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. 2018 amendment SB 2359. 01, and are established for the purpose of promoting public health by permitting the sale of hypodermic needles and syringes in licensed pharmacies and adopting provisions governing hypodermic Mar 4, 2020 · The wide array of pharmacist attitudes toward syringe provision may reflect heterogeneous local laws. state. A comparison of syringe disposal practices among injection drug users in a city with versus a city without needle and syringe programs. 25. Main Office. (A) Possession of a hypodermic is authorized for the following: (1) A manufacturer or distributor of, or dealer in, hypodermics or medication packaged in hypodermics, and any authorized agent or employee of that manufacturer, distributor, or dealer, in the regular course of business; (2) A Jun 8, 2021 · Health /. 1 Authority . Our attorney’s expertise covers a wide range of practice areas. The outbreak in this predominately rural (720 ILCS 635/1) (from Ch. There is no federal law prohibiting the possession of syringes. The Syringe Access Bill ( S-3009/A-4847) will expand access to essential Dec 18, 2023 · Print. A summary of findings from this project are presented in Table 1. az. Katie Dempsey celebrate the passing of HB 217 on Feb. 172. Indiana Code Title 16. Jun 27, 2019 · The state's new needle exchange law passed unanimously in the Florida Senate and 111 to 3 in the Florida House, and goes into effect July 1. Attached to the email in a PDF format Expanded Syringe Access Program (ESAP): Overview of the Law and Regulations. Whether the claim involves fraud, civil theft, and conspiracy, allegations of or commercial and corporate transactional disputes, The Needle Law Group has litigated it. 1 million adults and adolescents living with HIV in the United States at the end of 2009, 18% were unaware of their infection. Syringe service programs (SSPs), also referred to as needle exchange programs, help to prevent bloodborne infections associated with injection drug use (IDU) by enabling PWID to use a new, sterile syringe each time they inject, and by removing used and contaminated syringes from the community. Online form for pharmacies participating in the syringe access initiative. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in several cities and towns. However, states vary regarding whether syringes are included in drug paraphernalia laws, whether the programs are expressly prohibited, and whether participants are protected from prosecution due to returning needles with drug residue. Needle exchange programs provide sterile syringes and other drug-use supplies, while also educating about safer drug practices. Needle Exchange Programs’ Status in US Politics. Needle exchange programs allow drug users to swap out used syringes with clean, new ones in an effort to decrease the chances of contracting or spreading diseases like HIV or Compact privilege holders must gain approval of the Georgia State Board of Physical Therapy before engaging in the practice of dry needling in the state of Georgia. requires addressing structural barriers to HIV prevention and care. Current scientific and medical evidence should inform state laws and practices that criminalize actions taken by people with HIV. The possession of a hypodermic syringe or needle by a consumer who participates in, or an employee or volunteer of, a sterile syringe access program established pursuant to sections 3 and 4 of P. (b) A person who violates subsection (a) commits a Level 6 felony. After months of questions around a new West Virginia law on harm reduction, and a legal challenge to its Jul 22, 1998 · Section 3719. —. 058 Euthanasia of dogs and cats. 2 Mar 2, 2021 · Authorize SSPs in states . Waste Programs Division Solid Waste Inspections and Compliance Unit. last updated: January 2022. This might involve subscribing to official state newsletters, attending regulatory meetings, or engaging with industry networks. The state funds distribution of millions of clean needles every year to help stop the spread of diseases like 2C:36-6a Possession of hypodermic syringe, needle under certain circumstances not an offense. §18-18-425 to 18-18-430 when they are associated with an approved syringe exchange program created pursuant to this law. SB 64 would exempt these facilities from the offense of unlawful distribution if they operate Sep 9, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. About five states don't have drug paraphernalia (DP) laws, and about 10 exclude syringes from this list. 413. Health § 16-42-19-18. (1) Sodium pentobarbital, a sodium pentobarbital derivative, or other agent the Board of Veterinary Medicine may approve by rule shall be the only methods used for euthanasia of dogs and cats by public or private agencies, animal shelters Drug Paraphernalia Law Exemption, C. 5. 1740 W. Jul 15, 2021 · Judge rules law restricting West Virginia needle exchange programs can stand. Apr 30, 2024 · According to the RAND Corporation, a nonprofit research institute, 18 states have passed policies or laws that restrict what teachers are allowed to teach as of January 2023. 1. Although the services they provide may vary, SSPs are community-based programs that provide access to sterile needles and syringes, facilitate safe disposal Mar 21, 2019 · The short answer is maybe, and it is incredibly complicated. Mar 12, 2024 · Twenty-seven of Nebraska’s 49 lawmakers voted to override the veto on Tuesday, three short of the required 30 votes needed to enact a bill over Mr. 5-10 Program reports. Participants, volunteers, and staff are exempt from the provisions of paraphernalia laws, C. Continuing the series of health reforms becoming law in Georgia, Governor Brian Kemp has signed House Bill 217, amending laws regarding “transactions in drug HB 712 (2015) Possession of Needles/Tell Law Officer law, effective December 1, 2015, states that anyone who declares a syringe or other sharp object to law enforcement prior to a search cannot be charged for that object. Syringe services programs (SSP) are harm reduction programs that provide a wide range of services including, but not typically limited to, the provision of new, unused hypodermic needles and syringes and other injection drug use supplies, such as cookers, tourniquets, alcohol wipes, and sharps waste disposal containers, to people who inject drugs. Syringe Exchange Programs. We sought to determine the legality of selling or giving syringes to IDUs to prevent disease. Last updated on March 5, 2024. Mar 11, 2021 · JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. Her organization took over running a needle exchange and harm reduction program in 2021 after the Grays Harbor County Council voted to close a needle exchange program run by the county’s department of public health. Get more info on state guidelines. A jurisdiction's health officer can authorize a syringe service program, or an independent organization can operate one. Jul 19, 2022 · Laws that govern physical therapists’ ability to perform dry needling vary among the states. Sep 12, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Please note that the data below is current as of June 2023. Dec 20, 2023 · Needle Gauge Resource List: common uses for needle by gauge size (PDF) Needles come in various gauges and lengths. ) Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas Colorado Delaware District of Retail sale of hypodermic syringes, needles — Duty of retailer. Other Laws, Rules, Regulations (external sites) New York State Department of Health. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations at county public health departments throughout the state. State Laws that address High-Impact HIV Prevention Efforts. 2018 amendment SB 1977. 1110 W. 828. May 18, 2022 · Sharps should never be thrown loosely into the trash or toilet. Visit SafeNeedleDisposal. Opioids, either alone or in combination with other substances, were responsible for approximately 70% of these deaths. 6. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in Cochise County, Gila County, Pinal County, and Santa Cruz County. 38, par. org for local information. (720 ILCS 635/1) (from Ch. See Jul 31, 2023 · If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, the Delaware Solid Waste Authority accepts sharps during Household Hazardous Waste Collection Events. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), no person, not being a physician, dentist, chiropodist or veterinarian licensed under the laws of this State or of the state where he resides, or a registered professional nurse, or a registered embalmer The Risks of the Job: Protecting Law Enforcement from Needle Stick Injuries (Video) - Made in cooperation with the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), this educational documentary explains how officers can reduce the risk of infection by needle stick injuries on the job. The information presented here does not constitute legal advice and does not represent the legal views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services, nor is it a comprehensive analysis of all legal provisions relevant to HIV. azdeq. This resource comes from the Harm Reduction Coalition and Syringe Services Programs in Minnesota. Title 10 - NYCRR, Part 80 - Controlled Substances. In 2006, CDC published its Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Laws that govern physical therapists’ ability to perform dry needling vary among the states. C. Updated December 18, 2023. Arrow gets a future. An estimated 8 to 9 million people in the United States use Tennessee SSP Laws. ptboard. SECTION 058 Euthanasia of dogs and cats. (a) For purposes of this section, "prescription" shall have the same meaning as provided in section 3302 of the public health law, as supplemented by the meaning provided in section 3381 of the public health law. States should consider updating or repealing outdated laws and practices. To provide clarity on this matter, APTA created this infographic to highlight which states allow, prohibit, or have no specific provisions (silent) regarding dry needling. Volunteers hand out safe injection supplies to participants at a needs-based syringe access program. Health Care Facility requirements: Bureau of Hospital and Primary Care Services at (518) 402-1003. 2023 zoning amendment SB 292. This is a public health measure to prevent blood borne diseases, most notably HIV/AIDS and hepatitis Mar 19, 2024 · Under state law, the California Department of Public Health has the authority to approve syringe programs anywhere that deadly or disabling infections might spread through used needles 2C:36-6a Possession of hypodermic syringe, needle under certain circumstances not an offense. Additionally, syringes are included, without exception, in the state’s drug paraphernalia laws. State regulations on how to dispose of used sharps and locations in each state where to dispose of syringes properly. Law enforcement and naloxone utilization in the United States. In short, 32 states and Other questions concerning ESAP can be directed as follows: ESAP registration process: Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement (518) 402-0707. 22-50) Sec. Aug 4, 2023 · Syringe Services Programs: Summary of State Laws. . 18. (a) A person may not possess with intent to: a hypodermic syringe or needle or an instrument adapted for the use of a controlled substance or legend drug by injection in a human being. gov. • Carefully place each of the used needles in a commercially available sharps container or a puncture resistant Expanding policies that authorize the possession, legal sales, and exchange of sterile syringes can greatly reduce rates of infection. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), no person, not being a physician, dentist, chiropodist or veterinarian licensed under the laws of this State or of the state where he resides, or a registered professional nurse, or a registered embalmer, manufacturer or dealer in embalming supplies Jun 17, 2022 · Needle exchange programs are legal or allowed in 39 states. Law permits PTs to perform dry needling (35 states and D. Dec 8, 2021 · This model law provides a template of suggested legislative provisions that can be enacted in states across country so that they can expand access to syringe services programs. Jun 11, 2024 · Needle disposal is a public health and safety issue that is commonly overlooked. 1: Staff and volunteers participating in an [SSP] authorized by the state, county, city, or city and county pursuant to this chapter shall not be subject to criminal prosecution for violation of any law related to the possession, furnishing, or transfer of hypodermic needles or syringes It is against the law in the state of California to dispose of sharps in the household trash. 131 Prescription, sale and possession of hypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles. Primarily these programs aim to reduce blood-borne diseases. See disposal locations. For more information about HHW Collection Events, call the Citizen’s Response Line at 800-404-7080 or visit the DSWA website. The law as it stands. 2 New Jersey New Jersey state law requires destroying needles and syringes prior to disposal. C 08-02. If you would like to bring your sealed container to a community sharps disposal program, there are drop-off locations in several counties. If you plan on visiting a SEP to obtain syringes, please call the program first. “Nobody necessarily knows how to interpret it right now,” Mecham said of the new state law. ADAMS, SUITE 2450 PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85007 (602) 274-0236 www. 5-8 Use of state funds. R. On the sale at retail of any hypodermic syringe, hypodermic needle, or any device adapted for the use of drugs by injection, the retailer shall satisfy himself or herself that the device will be used for the legal use intended. That’s exactly the kind of legislation Dec 10, 2019 · A nine-question survey was sent out to all 51 state boards of pharmacy inquiring to legislative and regulatory environment of pharmacy technician vaccine administration. Possession or sale of hypodermics. Site locations and hours of operation may have changed. Residents must take sealed containers to a drop-off site or arrange a mail-back service. Mar 2, 2022 · A bill that would decriminalize needle exchange programs that aim to reduce the spread of infectious diseases was voted out of the Senate General Laws Committee Tuesday. Embrace adaptability by staying attuned to legislative updates. Although 31 states and the District of Columbia legally authorize SSPs, some have ambiguously worded laws that make implementation and expansion of SSPs difficult—and severely limit the number of people they can reach. 8. L. 5-12 State department report May 8, 2019 · The organization’s most recent count is at 320. ) Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas Colorado Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Mar 5, 2024 · Safe Needle Disposal - a Project of NeedyMeds - promotes public awareness and community solutions for safe disposal of needles, syringes, and other sharps. Oct 7, 2021 · Under the new law, needles and syringes are no longer considered drug paraphernalia. The problem is that there are limited options for safe disposal of needles which leads to dangerous situations for the public – including injury and the spread of infectious disease. Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U. The Center for Public Health Law Research at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA maintains a list of how SSP and syringe distribution laws vary by state. uy px pn ei xe yk zt qh ve wv